tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12750456062742297632024-03-09T06:29:23.444+05:30Dr. Aithal's MicrobiologyHello all of you!!!!!
This space is for all my Microbiology students who may need help in areas of Microbiology. Each one of you is welcome to put in their comments, querries and questions if any.
THANKSDr. Aithal (Dnyanopasak College, PARBHANI)http://www.blogger.com/profile/00609875069197263485noreply@blogger.comBlogger6125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1275045606274229763.post-78022297344672406092009-08-25T22:41:00.001+05:302009-08-25T22:45:38.855+05:30<a href="http://www.scribd.com/share/upload/15020715/2leellik9m7iiedmjxep"><span style="font-size:130%;color:#cc0000;"><strong>Microbiology of air <span style="font-size:85%;">(Click to Download full Paper on following topics)</span></strong></span> </a><br /><a href="http://www.scribd.com/share/upload/15020715/2leellik9m7iiedmjxep">Composition of air.<br />Number and kinds of microorganisms in air ( Indoor, Outdoor).<br />Distribution and sources of air borne microorganisms.<br />Air as a carrier of microorganisms.<br />Droplet, droplet nuclei.<br />Techniques for microbiological analysis of air.<br />Significance of air flora in human health, hospitals, industries.<br />Air borne diseases – list of diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses.<br />Air pollution.<br />Air sanitation – dust control, UV radiation, bactericidal vapors, filtration, laminar air flow<br />system (HEPA filters)</a>Dr. Aithal (Dnyanopasak College, PARBHANI)http://www.blogger.com/profile/00609875069197263485noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1275045606274229763.post-11214382025584095702009-01-10T11:49:00.023+05:302009-08-16T15:04:50.923+05:30<div align="center"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0);font-size:130%;" >COMPLETE LIST OF METABOLIC PATHWAYS<br /><br /></span></strong></div><div align="left"><strong>Click on the Link Below for the individual pathway (Follow intstructions to SAVE) and keep hitting "Back" button to return to the blog:<br /><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><a href="http://www.scribd.com/share/upload/14705798/1qs04s1y0hnklogyo7d8"><span style="color:#006600;">1. The Hub of Metabolism<span style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,255)"> </span></span></a></span></strong></div><div align="left"><a href="http://www.scribd.com/share/upload/14717184/2hvvgumj32bas4vg4oo2"><span style="color:#006600;"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" >2. Glycolysis </span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0);font-size:85%;" ></span></strong></span></a></div><div align="left"><a href="http://www.scribd.com/share/upload/14717196/6x2bnjv4hnguqgmaatn"><strong><span style="font-size:85%;color:#006600;">3. Lactic and Alcoholic Fermentation </span></strong></a><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><a href="http://www.scribd.com/share/upload/14717196/6x2bnjv4hnguqgmaatn"></a></span><br /></span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/share/upload/14717202/1zu76i6kviy58eu9nl0m"><span style="color:#006600;">4. Glycolysis and TCA Cycle - Reactions<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"> </span></span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:85%;color:#006600;"></span></strong></div><div align="left"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><a href="http://www.scribd.com/share/upload/14717224/3dz8354sg4ale5ju2pr"><span style="color:#006600;">5. Glycolysis and TCA Cycle - Products of Potential Energy<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,153,0)"> </span></span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><a href="http://www.scribd.com/share/upload/14717224/3dz8354sg4ale5ju2pr"><span style="color:#006600;"></span></a><br /></span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/share/upload/14717245/1qbdbjo09hl95mhzdh0y"><span style="color:#006600;">6. Glycolysis and TCA Cycle - Enzymes and EC Reference Numbers </span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><a href="http://www.scribd.com/share/upload/14717245/1qbdbjo09hl95mhzdh0y"><span style="color:#006600;"><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>7. Glycolysis and TCA Cycle - Compartmentation<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"> </span></span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span><a href="http://www.scribd.com/share/upload/14717266/12trylcjmlcv1oi5g3j8"><span style="color:#006600;">8. Glycolysis and TCA Cycle - Compartmentation (Simplified)<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"> </span></span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><a href="http://www.scribd.com/share/upload/14717266/12trylcjmlcv1oi5g3j8"><span style="color:#006600;"><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>9. Glycolysis and TCA Cycle - Shuttles </span></a></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><br /><a href="http://www.scribd.com/share/upload/14717276/n5gnfsn57btyql5gblz"><span style="color:#006600;">10. Glycolysis and TCA Cycle - Regulation </span></a></span></strong></div><div align="left"><strong><span style="font-size:85%;color:#006600;"></span></strong></div><div align="left"><strong><span style="font-size:130%;color:#ff0000;">COMING VERY SOON - THE FOLLOWING................</span></strong></div><div align="left"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" >11. Mitochondrial ATP Formation </span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>12. ATP Yield </span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>13. Anaplerotic (Replenishing) Reactions of the TCA Cycle </span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>14. The Glyoxylate Pathway<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"> </span></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>15. Gluconeogenesis and Glycolysis<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"> </span></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>16. Gluconeogenesis and Glycolysis - Regulation<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"> </span></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>17. Lipid Metabolism<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"> </span></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>18. Deamination of Amino Acids - The Urea Cycle<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"> </span></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>19. Purine Metabolism </span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>20. Pyrimidine Metabolism<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"> </span></span></strong></div><div align="left"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" >21. Pentose Phosphate Pathways </span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><br />22. Pentose Phosphate Pathways - Pathway II<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"> </span></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><br />23. Photosynthesis in the Chloroplast </span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>24. Photosynthesis - Regulation </span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>25. Night-Life in the Chloroplast<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"> </span></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>26. Basic Photosynthesis<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"> </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0)">27. Photosynthesis - Calvin Cycle </span></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><br />28. Folic Acid Metabolism </span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>29. Folic Acid Reactions<span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"> </span></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>30. Folic Acid and Early Chemotherapy </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0)">31. Isoprene Metabolism </span></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>32. Products of Isoprene Metabolism </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:85%;"><br /><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0)">33. Heme Metabolism </span></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>34. Prostaglandins </span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,102,0);font-size:85%;" ><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)"><br /></span>35. ATP and Histidine Interrelationships </span></strong></div>Dr. Aithal (Dnyanopasak College, PARBHANI)http://www.blogger.com/profile/00609875069197263485noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1275045606274229763.post-33231752389639411552008-11-18T14:32:00.004+05:302008-11-18T14:54:50.987+05:30<p align="center"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">TRANSCRITION IN BACTERIA</span></strong></p><p align="justify"><span style="color:#006600;"><strong><a href="http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/transcription/complete.html">Transcription</a></strong> is the synthesis of RNA from DNA. As the first step in the expression of the genetic material, it is clearly a very important one. This is underscored by the fact that this step is frequently regulated. </span></p><p align="justify"><span style="color:#006600;">There are <a href="http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/rna.html"><strong>three major classes of RNA</strong> </a>in the cell.</span></p><p align="left"><span style="color:#006600;"><strong><a href="http://mcb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/25/3/888.pdf">Click here for downloading Paper on collisions between replication and transcription in bacteria.</a></strong></span></p>Dr. Aithal (Dnyanopasak College, PARBHANI)http://www.blogger.com/profile/00609875069197263485noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1275045606274229763.post-48116048007805964882008-09-24T19:23:00.009+05:302009-02-25T15:06:52.801+05:30For detailed Applications of Enzymes<div align="center"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong> ENZYMES</strong></span></div><div align="left"><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">Enzymes have been used since the dawn of mankind in cheese manufacturing and indirectly via yeasts and bacteria in food manufacturing. Isolated enzymes were first used in detergents in the year 1914, their protein nature proven in 1926 and their large-scale microbial production started in 1960s.</span></div><div align="left"><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);">Please Click for</span></div><ol><li><div align="left"><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/default.html">Introduction</a> </div></li><li><div align="left"><a class="thispage" href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/lifeProcesses.html">Enzymes and Life Processes</a><br /><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/discoveries.html">Early Enzyme Discoveries</a><br /><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/chemNature.html">Chemical Nature of Enzymes</a><br /><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/specificity.html">Specificity of Enzymes</a><br /><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/naming.html">Naming and Classification</a><br /><a href="http://www.curvefit.com/introduction63.htm">ENZYME KINETICS</a></div></li><li><div align="left"><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/reactions.html">Basic Enzyme Reactions</a><br /><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/energy.html">Energy Levels</a><br /><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/complex.html">The Enzyme Substrate Complex</a><br /><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/equilibrium.html">Chemical Equilibrium</a><br /><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/factors.html">Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity</a><br /><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/enzymeConc.html">Enzyme Concentration</a><br /><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/substrateConc.html">Substrate Concentration</a><br /><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/inhibitors.html">Inhibitors</a><br /><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/tempEffects.html">Temperature</a><br /><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/effectspH.html">pH</a><br /><a href="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/IntroBiochem/references.html">References</a> </div></li></ol><div align="left"><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"></span></div><div align="center"><span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"><strong>Please Right Click on the link below and "Save Target as" to Download<br /></strong></span></div><div align="center"><a href="http://www.enzymetechnicalassoc.org/benefits_paper.pdf"><strong>http://www.enzymetechnicalassoc.org/benefits_paper.pdf</strong></a></div>Dr. Aithal (Dnyanopasak College, PARBHANI)http://www.blogger.com/profile/00609875069197263485noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1275045606274229763.post-6460099025851047242008-09-19T19:22:00.009+05:302009-02-25T15:11:39.029+05:30For a Detailed Structure of DNA<div align="center"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">STRUCTURE OF DNA</span></strong></div><div align="center"><span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);">You can download a collction of matter from the internet including Watson and Crick's Original research paper published in Nature on the <a href="http://www.blc.arizona.edu/Molecular_Graphics/DNA_Structure/DNA_Tutorial.HTML">DNA structure</a>.</span></div><div align="center"><span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);">To know more about the Life Molecule Click below</span></div><div align="center"><span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"></span> </div><div align="center"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size:130%;" ><strong><a href="http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/medicine/dna_double_helix/readmore.html">The Discovery of the Molecular Structure of DNA - The Double Helix</a></strong></span></div><div align="center"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size:130%;" ></span></strong> </div><div align="center"><span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"><strong>Please Click on the link below and Download the Notes as a free<br /></strong></span></div><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /><br /></span></span><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: rgb(153, 0, 0);"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/dec102003/1556.pdf">http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/dec102003/1556.pdf</a></span></span><br /><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></span></div><div align="center"><span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"></span></div><div align="center"></div>Dr. Aithal (Dnyanopasak College, PARBHANI)http://www.blogger.com/profile/00609875069197263485noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1275045606274229763.post-52323542407378432722008-09-02T22:13:00.007+05:302009-08-17T08:46:03.893+05:30For all the Basic Metabolic Pathways<div align="center"><span style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0);font-family:georgia;" ><strong>SOME BASIC METABOLIC PATHWAYS</strong></span></div><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,153,0)">The term metabolism refers to the sum of the biochemical reactions required for energy generation AND the use of energy to synthesize cell material from small molecules in the environment. Hence, metabolism has an energy-generating component, called catabolism, and an energy-consuming, biosynthetic component, called anabolism. Catabolic reactions or sequences produce energy as ATP, which can be utilized in anabolic reactions to build cell material from nutrients in the environment.</span></div><div align="justify"><strong>Please Click on the link below to See More Basic Metabolic Pathways</strong></div><div align="justify"><span style="COLOR: rgb(204,0,0)"><strong><a href="http://www.textbookofbacteriology.net/metabolism.html">CLICK HERE FOR MORE.</a></strong></span></div><div align="justify"><strong><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,153,0)"><br /></span></strong> </div><p><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/144857216/METABOLIC_PATHWAYS_by_Dr.SCA.zip.html"></a> </p>Dr. Aithal (Dnyanopasak College, PARBHANI)http://www.blogger.com/profile/00609875069197263485noreply@blogger.com5